Logarithms

Understand and apply logarithmic functions and properties

Start with the basics and progress through 2 lessons. Each lesson builds on the previous one.

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In This Topic (2 lessons)

Logarithms are the inverse of exponential functions, answering the question: to what power must the base be raised to get a certain value? Essential for solving exponential equations, logarithms appear in sciences measuring orders of magnitude.

What You'll Learn

  • Convert between exponential and logarithmic forms
  • Evaluate logarithms without a calculator
  • Apply logarithm properties
  • Solve logarithmic equations
  • Use logarithms in real-world applications

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a logarithm mean?

$\log_b(x) = y$ means $b^y = x$. For example, $\log_2(8) = 3$ because $2^3 = 8$.

What are the main logarithm properties?

Product: $\log(ab) = \log(a) + \log(b)$. Quotient: $\log(a/b) = \log(a) - \log(b)$. Power: $\log(a^n) = n\log(a)$.

What is the difference between log and ln?

log usually means base 10 (common log). ln means base e (natural log). Both follow the same properties.