Trigonometric Graphs

Graphing sine, cosine, and tangent functions with transformations

Start with the basics and progress through 6 lessons. Each lesson builds on the previous one.

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10 questions, new mix each time (from 94)

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In This Topic (6 lessons)

Graphing trigonometric functions reveals their periodic nature. Understanding amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift allows you to graph sine, cosine, tangent, and their reciprocals, as well as model real-world periodic phenomena.

What You'll Learn

  • Graph basic sine and cosine functions
  • Identify amplitude, period, and shifts
  • Graph tangent and cotangent functions
  • Apply transformations to trig graphs
  • Model periodic phenomena

Frequently Asked Questions

What is amplitude?

Amplitude is the distance from the midline to a maximum (or minimum). For y = A·sin(x), amplitude is |A|. It measures the height of the wave.

How do I find the period?

For y = sin(Bx) or cos(Bx), period = 2π/|B|. The period is how long before the function repeats. Standard sine and cosine have period 2π.

What causes phase shift?

Phase shift comes from a horizontal translation inside the function. For y = sin(x - C), the phase shift is C units to the right.