Sequences

Arithmetic and geometric sequences

Learning Objectives
Discussion Starters
Differentiation Ideas
Presentation Mode

lessons (3)

Sequences are ordered lists of numbers following patterns; series are sums of sequences. Understanding arithmetic and geometric sequences, along with their sum formulas, is essential for financial mathematics and calculus.

What Students Will Learn

  • Identify arithmetic and geometric sequences
  • Find the nth term of a sequence
  • Calculate sums of arithmetic series
  • Calculate sums of geometric series
  • Apply sequences to real-world problems

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between arithmetic and geometric sequences?

Arithmetic: add a constant difference. Geometric: multiply by a constant ratio.

What is the sum formula for arithmetic series?

$S_n = \frac{n}{2}(a_1 + a_n)$

Can a geometric series sum to infinity?

If |r| < 1, the infinite geometric series converges to $S = \frac{a_1}{1-r}$.