Ratios
Understand and work with ratios
lessons (3)
Understanding Ratios
Learn what ratios are and how to use them to compare quantities in everyday situations.
Equivalent Ratios
Learn how to find and create ratios that represent the same relationship.
Unit Rates
Learn how to find and use unit rates to compare quantities and solve real-world problems.
Ratios compare quantities using division. From recipes to maps to financial analysis, ratios appear everywhere in daily life. Understanding how to write, simplify, and interpret ratios is a foundational mathematical skill.
What Students Will Learn
- Write ratios in different forms
- Simplify ratios to lowest terms
- Find equivalent ratios
- Interpret ratios in context
- Solve ratio word problems
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a ratio?
A ratio compares two quantities. The ratio of a to b can be written as a:b, a/b, or "a to b". Order matters: 3:4 is different from 4:3.
How do I simplify a ratio?
Divide both parts by their greatest common factor. 12:18 simplifies to 2:3 (divide both by 6).
What is the difference between a ratio and a fraction?
A ratio compares any two quantities (3 boys to 4 girls = 3:4). A fraction shows a part of a whole (3 boys out of 7 total students = 3/7).